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Battery Cell Balance: Ideal vs Normal? (2018)

8.1K views 21 replies 7 participants last post by  Steavis  
#1 · (Edited)
Once every couple months or so I check my HV traction battery cell balance with My Volt Control Diag and/or MyGreenVolt Connect OBD apps. To my knowledge, in an ideal world (that doesn't exist) all cells would be within +/-5 millivolts (10mv delta) after a full battery charge. A year ago I was seeing 10-15 cells just outside of the ideal range. All cells appeared to be functioning properly - no big deal. In August 2022 my Battery Energy Control Module failed and was replaced in November. Since then I’ve seen roughly 40-50 cells register outside of the ideal range with a voltage delta around 25mv. My hunch is that this change may have to do with (1) how the new BECM was calibrated to the car during install or (2) the fact that the car was stored, mostly in a garage with <50% HV battery charge and the 12V battery disconnected, for about 4 months awaiting the new part.

“Ideal” specifications aside, my question is what is reasonably “normal” for a now 5 year old battery with 39K miles, and does a starting cell balance delta in the range of 25 millivolts really matter? 25mv doesn't seem like big spread and as far as I can tell all the cells are functioning okay at this time.
 
#2 · (Edited)
As an illustration, below is a cell voltage graph taken after driving about 12 miles this morning. Delta of 27mV. The obvious step in the graph is pretty consistent all of the time. It may indicate that one of the cell groups is not being well balanced in comparison to others after charging, but this is only a theory on my part.
Image
 
#4 ·
That's not "a cell group". A cell group is represented in this display by a single bar. That's the entire Section 3 (the transverson one under the rear seat) being lower than Section 1 and Section 2. I can't say what happened, or that it's necessarily a problem. (27mV ain't a lot), but I don't think this is a simple "difference in balancing implementation" issue.
 
#3 ·
#16 ·
Well we had bought that vehicle the night before unfortunately. All of this happened in under a day of having the vehicle. I called them last night and took the Volt back to them to diagnose/repair. The car is in really great shape inside/outside cosmetically. Could the cell be replaced and that fix the issue? With a good battery would the car be ok? I’m learning a lot about these Volts. Unfortunately this is on buying my sons first car.
 
#22 ·
Don't know what to say. Had two dead cells (at least that's what the tech said) and he replaced them in a Gen II. I did ask if he meant module and he said no.

He also had to run a load-balancing program for 6 hours on the entire rack.