Departing from a flat route, or uniform grade from start to finish, can substantially cut electric range.
Lifting 1 pound 1 foot takes 0.737 watt-seconds. Lifting 4000 pounds 1000 feet takes 2,948,000 watt-seconds or 0.819 kw-hrs.
Since losses drawing from the battery and then putting energy back into the battery via regen could be 25% or more even low rolling hills can add up to significant loss of range.
KNS
Lifting 1 pound 1 foot takes 0.737 watt-seconds. Lifting 4000 pounds 1000 feet takes 2,948,000 watt-seconds or 0.819 kw-hrs.
Since losses drawing from the battery and then putting energy back into the battery via regen could be 25% or more even low rolling hills can add up to significant loss of range.
KNS