[ad#post_ad]The Chevy Volt's gasoline engine/generator has a unique role in this car. It doesn't operate as do gas engines in conventional cars in that it does not turn the driveshaft. The Volt is first and foremost an EV and the engine's only job is to spin a generator to make electricity whenever the battery reaches its low point.
We have learned that the generator will operate through an ideal RPM range anywhere from around 1400 to 4000 RPMs. The RPM and the engine load are varied by the car's power electronics based on the need for power, which is assessed and adjusted continuously once the pure EV range is depleted.
Combustion engines run at one of two four-stroke cyles. The most commonly used is the Otto cyle. The Atkinson cycle is more efficient as it allows all four strokes (intake, compression, power and exhaust) to occur in a single turn of the crankshaft. This allows the power stroke to be longer than the compression stroke thereby generating more work for the same amount of energy.
Toyota, for example, uses an Atkinson cycle engine in its Prius to maximize efficiency and thus fuel economy. Atkinson cycle engines tend to be lower power and therefore slower off the start, though that is offset in hybrids by electric motor supplementation.
Many people have therefore asked whether GM will use the Atkinson cycle for the Volt's generator.
GM-Volt has learned from reliable sources it will not. The generation one Volt engine is an Otto engine.
We have no more information than that or the reasoning why, but feel free to speculate in the comment section.
Keep in mind, GM of course has access to Atkinson engines as they are used in their 2-mode hybrid trucks currently on the market. The Volt generator will also be used as a common part as it will also be the powerplant for the high volume Chevy Cruze.