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Battery health 2014 Volt

1988 Views 13 Replies 8 Participants Last post by  hellsop
Hello, haven’t posted in years, as my Volt has been relatively trouble free over 70K miles. The Volt sat for almost two years of the COVID lockdown as I didn't need it for my commute. After we returned to work, my work location is a 2 mile drive. The battery never depletes.

From what I’m reading here it appears all Volt owners will face a day of mourning when the battery gets to EOL and battery replacements are either impractical or cost prohibitive.

My question to the group is that of all the Variables linked to battery health, has anyone uncovered a specific set of criteria other than cell voltage differences to indicate a battery entering its down hill slide? It would be great to know that sweet spot at which you should drive it to the dealer to trade. The retail values of these are still high.

I used my bidirectional scanner yesterday and this is the report. Perhaps I need to dig deeper to read the individual cells, but it appears that the software does it for you. Acceptable difference of .02V. Is there anything looking strange or do I have a very good condition battery for 9 years old?


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Wikipedia says GM programmed the Gen 1 Volt to use ~65% of the full capacity for Electric Mode driving. Your energy usage display photo shows you drove 35.6 electric miles, 9.0 kWh Used. If that’s the normal kWh Used you get for a full charge when you drive beyond battery range, math says the current full capacity of the battery is 9.0/65% = 13.85 kWh, which is ~84% of the original 16.5 kWh full capacity, or ~16% degradation over the years. IOW, it would appear your Volt’s battery has lost some capacity over time.

All batteries lose capacity over time (GM warranty says the Gen 1 battery should not lose more than 30% in the first 10 years). If all cells lose their Ah capacity at the same rate, then they’ll remain fairly well balanced, but, of course, your kWh Used per full charge will decrease. It’s when some battery pack cells lose capacity faster than others that results in larger voltage differences when the battery is depleted... those 96 cell groups are connected in series, so each contributes the same amount of current flow to the battery’s power output. If the cells are balanced at the full charge level, then those cells that have lost more capacity (Ah) over time than the others will, of course, discharge faster, so that by the time the automatic "switch to gas" has taken place, the voltages of those cells will reflect the lower remaining capacity of those cells, and will be lower than the voltages of the cells that have lost less capacity.
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