The waste heat from the ICE running is only used to heat the cabin. The lithium battery pack has a dedicated electric battery heater (~2kW.) There is no heater for any of the Volt's electronics as none is required. There is no heating provided for the 12V AGM battery. The battery coolant, engine coolant and electronics coolant are each on an independent liquid (Dex-Cool) cooling loop with no cross feed among the loops. Each cooling loop has its own section of the Volt's radiator. The Voltec transmission also has its own independent core within the Volt's radiator.